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artificial product (noun)

Толкование Перевод

1 plastic

1. n часто пластик; пластмасса

foam plastic — пенопласт

laminated plastic — слоистый пластик

waiting on plastic — время ожидания затвердевания пластмассы

isocyanurate plastic — пластмасса на основе полиизоцианурата

fluorocarbon plastic — пластмасса на основе фтора и углерода

vinyl chloride plastic — пластмасса на основе винилхлорида

shrinkage of cellular plastic — усадка ячеистой пластмассы

2. n пластика

synthetic plastic — пластик на основе синтетической смолы

polyvinyl-chloride plastic — поливинилхлоридный пластик

corrugated plastic sheet — волнистый листовой пластик

p.v.c plastic — поливинилхлоридный пластик

transparent plastic — прозрачный пластик

3. n фин. жарг. кредитная карточка, банковская карточка

plastic money — кредитные карточки

card plastic — пластиковая заготовка карточки

plastic credit — использование кредитных карточек

4. a пластичный; поддающийся лепке, формовке

plastic clay — пластичная глина, суглинок

plastic preform — пластичная матрица

plastic solid body — пластичное твердое тело

plastic cement — пластичный цементный раствор

plastic explosive — пластичное взрывчатое вещество

5. a послушный, податливый

plastic nature — податливая натура

6. a тех. пластичный, пластический

plastic material — пластмасса

plastic dough — пластичное тесто

plastic layer — пластическая зона

plastic paint — пластичная краска

plastic film — пластическая пленка

plastic hinge — пластический шарнир

7. a придающий форму, формообразующий

plastic forces in nature — силы природы, постоянно изменяющие лицо планеты

plastic printing plate — пластмассовая печатная форма

plastic halftone — полимерная растровая печатная форма

8. a лепной, скульптурный

plastic images — скульптурные изображения

9. a мед. пластический, восстановительный

plastic surgery — восстановительная хирургия

plastic sulphur — пластическая сера

plastic fluid — пластическая жидкость

plastic region — пластическая область

plastic state — пластическое состояние

plastic yield — пластическое растяжение

10. a пластмассовый; сделанный из пластика; пластиковый

plastic tablecloth — полиэтиленовая скатерть

plastic bandage — пластмассовый бандаж

plastic bottle — пластмассовая бутылка

plastic closure — пластмассовая крышка

plastic container — пластмассовая тара

plastic label — пластмассовая этикетка

11. a синтетический, искусственный

plastic food — искусственные пищевые продукты

synthetic-resin plastic — пластмасса на основе синтетической смолы

12. a поддельный; деланный, неискренний; ненатуральный, неестественный

plastic living — жизнь, основанная на лжи

Синонимический ряд:

1. flexible (adj.) adaptable; adaptive; adjustable; ductile; elastic; flexible; impressionable; malleable; mobile; moldable; mouldable; pliable; pliant; resilient; springy; supple; workable

2. fluid (adj.) changeable; fluid; mobile

3. synthetic (adj.) artificial; cast; ersatz; fake; molded; moulded; phony; pretentious; substitute; synthetic

4. artificial product (noun) artificial product; plastic material; polymerized substance; substitute; synthetic; synthetic product

Антонимический ряд:

authentic; rigid

English-Russian base dictionary > plastic
2 plastic material

пластмасса

Синонимический ряд:

artificial product (noun) artificial product; plastic; polymerized substance; substitute; synthetic; synthetic product

English-Russian base dictionary > plastic material
3 substitute

1. verb
(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) sustituir

2. noun
(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; (also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) sustituto

- substitution

substitute¹ n sustituto / suplente

they had to bring on the substitute goalkeeper tuvieron que sacar al portero suplente

substitute² vb sustituir

the manager substituted Cole for Wright el entrenador sustituyó a Wright por Cole

El gerundio de substitute se escribe substituting

substitute

tr['sʌbstɪtjʊːt]

noun

1 (person) sustituto,-a, suplente nombre masulino o femenino

■ Barnes came on as a substitute for the injured player Barnes sustituyó al jugador lesionado

2 (thing) sucedáneo ( for, de)

■ a sugar substitute un sucedáneo del azúcar

■ oil can be used as a substitute for butter se puede sustituir la mantequilla por aceite

■ there's no substitute for being actually there no hay nada como estar allí

transitive verb

1 sustituir, reemplazar

■ substitute fresh fruit for cakes and sweets sustituye los pasteles y dulces por fruta fresca

■ the manager substituted Green for Watson el entrenador sustituyó a Watson por Green

intransitive verb

1 sustituir, suplir ( for, a)

■ can you substitute for me tomorrow? ¿me puedes sustituir mañana?

substitute ['sʌbstə.tu:t, -.tju:t] v, - tuted ; - tuting vt

: sustituir

substitute vi

to substitute for : sustituir

substitute n

1) : sustituto m, -ta f; suplente mf (persona)

2) : sucedáneo m

sugar substitute: sucedáneo de azúcar

substitute

adj.

• de reemplazo adj.

• sucedáneo, -a adj.

• suplente adj.

• temporero, -a adj.

n.

• reemplazo s.m.

• sobresaliente s.m.

• substituto s.m.

• suplente s.m.,f.

• sustituto s.m.

• tapagujeros s.m.

• temporero, -era s.m.,f.

v.

• reemplazar v.

• subrogar v.

• substituir v.

• suplir v.

• sustituir v.

'sʌbstətuːt, 'sʌbstɪtjuːt
I

noun

a) ( thing)

substitute (FOR something) — sucedáneo m (de algo)

sugar substitute — sucedáneo m del azúcar

there's no substitute for experience — nada puede sustituir a la experiencia

b) ( person) sustituto, -ta m,f, reemplazo m, suplente mf

to be a substitute FOR somebody — sustituir* a alguien

II
1.

transitive verb sustituir*, reemplazar*

to substitute something for something: substitute honey for sugar — sustituya el azúcar por miel

2.

vi

to substitute FOR something/somebody: can you substitute for me (on) Friday? — ¿me puedes sustituir or reemplazar el viernes?

['sʌbstɪtjuːt]
1. N

1) (=thing, artificial product) sucedáneo m

it may replace saccharin as a sugar substitute — puede reemplazar a la sacarina como sucedáneo del azúcar

he uses honey as a substitute for sugar — usa miel como sustituto del azúcar

a correspondence course is a poor or no substitute for personal tuition — un curso por correspondencia no puede sustituir a la enseñanza cara a cara

there's no substitute for being informed — no hay nada como estar informado

2) (=person) sustituto(-a) m / f, suplente mf ; (Sport) suplente mf

to be a poor or no substitute for sb — no poder sustituir a algn

friends are no substitute for parents — los amigos no pueden sustituir a los padres

he seems to be looking for a mother substitute — parece que está buscando a alguien que reemplace a su madre

to come on as (a) substitute — (Sport) entrar como suplente

2.

VT (gen, Sport) sustituir

the striker was substituted by Johnston — Johnston sustituyó al delantero

to substitute margarine for butter, substitute butter with margarine — sustituir la mantequilla por margarina

3.

VI

to substitute for sth/sb — (gen, Sport) sustituir a algo/algn

4.

CPD

substitute goalkeeper N — portero(-a) m / f suplente

substitute teacher N — (US) profesor(a) m / f suplente

* * *
['sʌbstətuːt, 'sʌbstɪtjuːt]
I

noun

a) ( thing)

substitute (FOR something) — sucedáneo m (de algo)

sugar substitute — sucedáneo m del azúcar

there's no substitute for experience — nada puede sustituir a la experiencia

b) ( person) sustituto, -ta m,f, reemplazo m, suplente mf

to be a substitute FOR somebody — sustituir* a alguien

II
1.

transitive verb sustituir*, reemplazar*

to substitute something for something: substitute honey for sugar — sustituya el azúcar por miel

2.

vi

to substitute FOR something/somebody: can you substitute for me (on) Friday? — ¿me puedes sustituir or reemplazar el viernes?

English-spanish dictionary > substitute
4 launch

I [lɔːntʃ]
nome mar. (anche motor launch) (moto)lancia f.; (for patrolling) (moto)vedetta f.
II [lɔːntʃ]
nome (of new boat) varo m.; (of rocket) lancio m.; (of lifeboat) messa f. in acqua; (of campaign, product) lancio m.
III 1. [lɔːntʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) mar. varare [ new ship]; calare (in acqua) [ lifeboat]

2) (fire) lanciare [ rocket] ( against, at su)

3) (start) lanciare [campaign, career, company]; aprire, avviare [ investigation]; varare [ plan]

to launch an attack — sferrare un attacco (on contro)

4) lanciare [ product]
2.
verbo intransitivo

to launch (forth) into — lanciarsi in [description, story]; attaccare [chorus, song]
3.
verbo riflessivo

to launch oneself at sb., sth. — lanciarsi o scagliarsi contro qcn., qcs

- launch out

* * *
I 1. [lo:n ] verb
1) (to make (a boat or ship) slide into the water or (a rocket) leave the ground: As soon as the alarm was sounded, the lifeboat was launched; The Russians have launched a rocket.)

2) (to start (a person, project etc) off on a course: His success launched him on a brilliant career.)

3) (to throw.)
2. noun
((an) act of launching.)

- launching-pad
- launch into
- launch out II [lo:n ] noun
(a large, power-driven boat, usually used for short trips or for pleasure: We cruised round the bay in a motor launch.)

* * *
launch (1) /lɔ:ntʃ/
n.

1 (naut.) varo: the launch of a new liner, il varo di un nuovo transatlantico

2 (miss.) lancio: launch window, periodo favorevole a un lancio; «finestra» di lancio

3 (market., pubbl.) lancio ( di un prodotto, di un libro, ecc.)

4 (comput.) avvio, lancio ( di un'applicazione)

● (miss.) launch pad = launching pad ► launching □ (miss.) launch vehicle, vettore spaziale.
launch (2) /lɔ:ntʃ/
n. (naut.)

1 lancia; motolancia

2 (stor.) barcaccia ( sui velieri della flotta).
♦ (to) launch /lɔ:ntʃ/
v. t.

1 lanciare ( anche fig.); scagliare; (fig.) avviare: to launch a rocket, lanciare un razzo; to launch a threat, lanciare una minaccia; to launch a new product on the market, lanciare un nuovo prodotto sul mercato; to launch an arrow, scagliare una freccia; (miss.) to launch an artificial satellite, lanciare un satellite artificiale

2 (naut.) mettere in acqua, calare in mare ( una barca, ecc.)

3 (naut. e fig.) varare: to launch a ship, varare una nave; to launch a new business, varare una nuova impresa commerciale

4 sferrare; vibrare: to launch an attack, sferrare un attacco; to launch a blow, vibrare un colpo

● to launch a counterattack, (mil.) lanciare un contrattacco □ (polit.) to launch one's manifesto, lanciare (o rendere noto) il proprio programma.

* * *
I [lɔːntʃ]
nome mar. (anche motor launch) (moto)lancia f.; (for patrolling) (moto)vedetta f.
II [lɔːntʃ]
nome (of new boat) varo m.; (of rocket) lancio m.; (of lifeboat) messa f. in acqua; (of campaign, product) lancio m.
III 1. [lɔːntʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) mar. varare [ new ship]; calare (in acqua) [ lifeboat]

2) (fire) lanciare [ rocket] ( against, at su)

3) (start) lanciare [campaign, career, company]; aprire, avviare [ investigation]; varare [ plan]

to launch an attack — sferrare un attacco (on contro)

4) lanciare [ product]
2.
verbo intransitivo

to launch (forth) into — lanciarsi in [description, story]; attaccare [chorus, song]
3.
verbo riflessivo

to launch oneself at sb., sth. — lanciarsi o scagliarsi contro qcn., qcs

- launch out

English-Italian dictionary > launch
5 guarantee

1. transitive verb
1) garantieren für; [eine] Garantie geben auf (+ Akk.)

the clock is guaranteed for a year — die Uhr hat ein Jahr Garantie

guaranteed wage — Garantielohn, der

guaranteed genuine — etc. garantiert echt usw.

2) (promise) garantieren (ugs.); (ensure) bürgen für [Qualität]; garantieren [Erfolg]

be guaranteed to do something — etwas garantiert tun
2. noun
1) (Commerc. etc.) Garantie, die; (document) Garantieschein, der

there's a year's guarantee on this radio, this radio has a year's guarantee — auf dieses Radio gibt es od. dieses Radio hat ein Jahr Garantie

is it still under guarantee? — ist noch Garantie darauf?

2) (coll.): (promise) Garantie, die (ugs.)

give somebody a guarantee that... — jemandem garantieren, dass...

be a guarantee of something — (ensure) eine Garantie für etwas sein

* * *
1. noun
1) (a statement by the maker that something will work for a certain period of time: This guarantee is valid for one year.) die Garantie

2) (a thing that makes something likely or certain: It is no guarantee against failure.) die Garantie
2. verb
1) (to act as, or give, a guarantee: This watch is guaranteed for six months.) Garantie leisten für

2) (to state that something is true, definite etc: I can't guarantee that what he told me is correct.) garantieren

* * *

guar·an·tee

[ˌgær^ənˈti:, AM esp ˌger-]

I. n

1. (promise) Garantie f, Zusicherung f

to demand a \guarantee that... eine Garantie [o Zusicherung] verlangen, dass...

to give sb one's \guarantee jdm etw garantieren

2. COMM (of repair, replacement) Garantie f

a money-back \guarantee eine Rückerstattungsgarantie [o Rückvergütungsgarantie]

a two-year \guarantee eine Garantie auf 2 Jahre

to come with [or have] a \guarantee Garantie haben

to be [still] under \guarantee appliances, gadgets [noch] Garantie haben

the radio doesn't work — is it still under \guarantee? das Radio funktioniert nicht — ist noch Garantie drauf?

3. (document) Garantieschein m

4. (certainty) Garantie f; (person, institution) Garant(in) m(f)

his name is a \guarantee of success sein Name bürgt für Erfolg

it's [or there's] no \guarantee that... es gibt keine Garantie dafür, dass..., es ist nicht sicher, dass...

5. (item given as security) Garantie f, Sicherheit f

6. LAW see guaranty

7. FIN (bank guarantee) Aval m, Bürgschaft f ÖSTERR

8. BRIT (surety) Bürgschaft f

II. vt

▪ to \guarantee sth

1. (promise) etw garantieren, für etw akk bürgen

we \guarantee this product to be free from artificial flavourings wir garantieren, dass dieses Produkt keine künstlichen Aromastoffe enthält

\guaranteed pure wool garantiert reine Wolle

\guaranteed free from [or free of] sth garantiert frei von etw dat

\guaranteed suitable for sth garantiert geeignet für etw akk

▪ to \guarantee sb sth [or sth for sb] jdm etw garantieren [o zusichern]

▪ to \guarantee that... (make certain) gewährleisten [o sicherstellen], dass...

the £50 deposit \guarantees that people return the boats after the hour has finished mit dem Pfand von 50 Pfund soll sichergestellt werden, dass die Boote nach einer Stunde auch wieder zurückgebracht werden

2. COMM (promise to correct faults) eine Garantie für [o auf] etw akk geben

to be \guaranteed for three years drei Jahre Garantie haben

3. LAW (underwrite debt) für etw akk bürgen

* * *
["grən'tiː]
1. n

1) (COMM) Garantie f; (= guarantee slip) Garantie(schein m) f

to have or carry a 6-month guarantee — 6 Monate Garantie haben

there is a year's guarantee on this watch — auf der Uhr ist ein Jahr Garantie

while it is still under guarantee — solange noch Garantie darauf ist

to sell sth with a money-back guarantee — volles Rückgaberecht beim Verkauf von etw garantieren

2) (= promise) Garantie f (of für)

that's no guarantee that... —

it will be sent today, I give you my guarantee or you have my guarantee — es wird heute noch abgeschickt, das garantiere ich Ihnen

3)

See:

= academic.ru/32760/guaranty">guaranty

2. vt

1) (COMM) garantieren

2) (= promise, ensure) garantieren (sb sth jdm etw); (= take responsibility for) garantieren für

I can't guarantee (that) he will be any good — ich kann nicht dafür garantieren, dass er gut ist

I guarantee to come tomorrow — ich komme garantiert morgen

3) (JUR) garantieren, gewährleisten; loan, debt bürgen für

* * *

guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː]

A s

1. Garantie f (on auf akk, für):

a) Bürgschaft f, Sicherheit f

b) Gewähr f

c) auch guarantee period Garantiefrist f, -zeit f:

be no guarantee of keine Garantie sein für;

this is no guarantee that … das ist keine Garantie dafür, dass …;

can you give me your guarantee that …? können Sie mir garantieren, dass …?;

there’s a one-year guarantee on this watch, this watch has a one-year guarantee diese Uhr hat ein Jahr Garantie;

the watch is still under guarantee auf der Uhr ist noch Garantie;

the repair is still covered by the guarantee die Reparatur geht noch auf Garantie oder fällt noch unter die Garantie;

guarantee (card) Garantiekarte f, -schein m;

guarantee contract Garantie-, Bürgschaftsvertrag m;

guarantee fund WIRTSCH Garantiefonds m;

treaty of guarantee (Völkerrecht) Garantievertrag m;

without guarantee ohne Gewähr oder Garantie

2. Kaution f, Sicherheit(sleistung) f, Pfand(summe) n(f):

guarantee deposit

a) Sicherheitshinterlegung f,

b) (Versicherungsrecht) Kaution(sdepot n);

guarantee insurance Br Kautionsversicherung f;

guarantee society Br Kautionsversicherungsgesellschaft f

3. Bürge m, Bürgin f, Garant(in)

4. Sicherheitsempfänger(in), Kautionsnehmer(in)

B v/t

1. (sich ver)bürgen für, Garantie leisten für:

the watch is guaranteed for one year die Uhr hat ein Jahr Garantie;

we guarantee our watches for twelve months wir geben eine einjährige Garantie auf unsere Uhren;

guaranteed bill WIRTSCH avalierter Wechsel;

guaranteed bonds Obligationen mit Kapital- oder Zinsgarantie;

guaranteed price Garantiepreis m;

guaranteed stocks gesicherte Werte pl, Aktien pl mit Dividendengarantie;

guaranteed wage(s) garantierter (Mindest)Lohn;

guarantee that … sich dafür verbürgen, dass …

2. etwas garantieren, gewährleisten, verbürgen, sicherstellen:

it is guaranteed to bring success es bringt garantiert Erfolg;

I guarantee that you … ich garantiere Ihnen, dass Sie …;

he is guaranteed … (Boxen) er bekommt eine Garantiesumme von …

3. sichern, schützen ( beide:

from, against vor dat, gegen)

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) garantieren für; [eine] Garantie geben auf (+ Akk.)

the clock is guaranteed for a year — die Uhr hat ein Jahr Garantie

guaranteed wage — Garantielohn, der

guaranteed genuine — etc. garantiert echt usw.

2) (promise) garantieren (ugs.); (ensure) bürgen für [Qualität]; garantieren [Erfolg]

be guaranteed to do something — etwas garantiert tun
2. noun
1) (Commerc. etc.) Garantie, die; (document) Garantieschein, der

there's a year's guarantee on this radio, this radio has a year's guarantee — auf dieses Radio gibt es od. dieses Radio hat ein Jahr Garantie

is it still under guarantee? — ist noch Garantie darauf?

2) (coll.): (promise) Garantie, die (ugs.)

give somebody a guarantee that... — jemandem garantieren, dass...

be a guarantee of something — (ensure) eine Garantie für etwas sein

* * *

(loan) n.

Bürgschaft f. n.

Garantie -n f.

Garantievertrag m.

Gewähr -ungen f.

Sicherheitspfand n. v.

garantieren v.

English-german dictionary > guarantee
6 aggregate

1. n совокупность; целое

in the aggregate — в совокупности, в целом

aggregate of firms — совокупность фирм

unit in the aggregate — единица совокупности

2. n спец. комплект

3. n тех. агрегат; совокупность

data aggregate — агрегат данных

monetary aggregate — денежный агрегат

aggregate drier — агрегат для сушки заполнителей

4. n геол. скопление, масса

aggregate weight — общая масса

aggregate of particles — скопление частиц

5. n геол. сросток минералов

6. n геол. тех. скелетный материал; заполнитель

air-dry aggregate — воздушно-сухой заполнитель

light-coloured aggregate — светлый заполнитель

aggregate silo — силос для хранения заполнителя

pozzolanic aggregate — пуццолановый заполнитель

artificial aggregate — искусственный заполнитель

7. n геол. воен. суммарное количество

to include in the aggregate — засчитывать в суммарном количестве

aggregate consumption — суммарное потребление

aggregate throughput — суммарная пропускная способность

planned aggregate yield — планируемая суммарная мощность

aggregate military expenditures — суммарные военные расходы

aggregate noise duration — продолжительность суммарного шума

8. n геол. эк. сводный показатель

main aggregate — основной синтетический показатель

basic aggregate — основной укрупненный показатель

9. n геол. информ. агрегат, составное значение

record aggregate — составное комбинированное значение

array aggregate — составное регулярное значение

aggregate chart — составная таблица

10. a совокупный, собранный вместе в одно целое; суммарный, итоговый; общий

aggregate amount of indebtedness — общая задолженность

single-sized aggregate — заполнитель из зёрен одной фракции

aggregate capacities — совокупные производственные мощности

aggregate social product — совокупный общественный продукт

aggregate copyright royalty — совокупный авторский гонорар

aggregate national income — совокупный национальный доход

11. a воен. суммарный

aggregate limitation — суммарный предельный уровень

aggregate quantity — суммарное количество

aggregate yield — суммарная мощность

aggregate error — суммарная ошибка

12. a бот. сборный

aggregate fruit — сборный плод

13. v собирать в одно целое, соединять

14. v составлять в общем; давать в совокупности

aggregate strength — общая численность

aggregate workers — общее число рабочих

aggregate output — общий объем продукции

aggregate membership — общее число членов

aggregate of sentences — общий срок наказания

Синонимический ряд:

1. total (adj.) added; combined; complete; entire; total; whole

2. agglomerate (noun) agglomerate; agglomeration; aggregation; conglomerate

3. combination (noun) combination; composite; conglomeration; mixture

4. entirety (noun) all; amount; assemblage; be-all and end-all; body; budget; bulk; entirety; gross; quantity; quantum; sum; sum total; summation; tale; total; totality; whole

5. add up to (verb) add up to; amount to

6. amount (verb) add up; amount; come; number; reach; run; run into; run to; sum into; sum to; total

7. gather (verb) accrue; accumulate; amass; assemble; collect; combine; garner; gather; pile up; roll up; total

Антонимический ряд:

constituent; part; partial; particular; separate

English-Russian base dictionary > aggregate
7 beauty

beauty ['bju:tɪ] (pl beauties)

1 noun

(a) (loveliness) beauté f;

∎ a thing of beauty un objet d'une rare beauté;

∎ to spoil the beauty of sth déparer qch;

∎ proverb beauty is in the eye of the beholder ce qu'on aime est toujours beau;

∎ proverb beauty is only skin-deep la beauté n'est pas tout;

∎ humorous I need my beauty sleep j'ai besoin de mon compte de sommeil pour être frais le matin

(b) (beautiful person) beauté f;

∎ she's a/she's no beauty c'est une/ce n'est pas une beauté;

∎ the beauties of nature les merveilles fpl de la nature

(c) familiar (excellent thing) merveille^□ f;

∎ this new bike's a real beauty cette nouvelle bicyclette est une vraie merveille;

∎ familiar that black eye is a real beauty quel beau coquard!

(d) (attraction)

∎ the beauty of the system is its simplicity ce qui est bien dans ce système, c'est sa simplicité;

∎ that's the beauty of it c'est ça qui est formidable

2 compound-forming noun

(cream, product, treatment) de beauté

3 exclamation

British familiar

∎ (you) beauty! super!

►► beauty competition, beauty contest concours m de beauté;

British beauty parlour, American beauty parlor institut m de beauté;

beauty queen reine f de beauté;

beauty salon institut m de beauté;

American beauty shop institut m de beauté;

beauty specialist esthéticien(enne) m,f;

beauty spot (on skin) grain m de beauté; (artificial) mouche f; (scenic place) site m touristique;

beauty therapist esthéticien(enne) m,f

✾ Book ✾ Film 'Beauty and the Beast' Madame Leprince de Beaumont, Cocteau 'La Belle et la bête'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > beauty
8 natural

natural ['nætʃərəl]

1 adjective

(a) (created by or existing in nature → scenery, environment, light, resources, process) naturel;

∎ a natural harbour un port naturel;

∎ in a natural state à l'état naturel;

∎ the natural world la nature

(b) (not artificial → wood, finish) naturel;

∎ she's a natural redhead c'est une vraie rousse

(c) (normal → explanation, desire, wish) naturel, normal;

∎ it's only natural for her to be worried or that she should be worried il est tout à fait normal ou il est tout naturel qu'elle se fasse du souci;

∎ I'm sure there's a perfectly natural explanation for it je suis sûr qu'on peut l'expliquer de façon tout à fait naturelle;

∎ death from natural causes mort f naturelle;

∎ in the natural course of events dans le cours normal des choses;

∎ one's or the natural reaction is to… la réaction instinctive est de…;

∎ as is (only) natural comme de juste

(d) (unaffected → person, manner) naturel, simple

(e) (innate → talent) inné, naturel;

∎ she's a natural organizer c'est une organisatrice-née, elle a un sens inné de l'organisation

(f) (free of additives) naturel

(g) (child) naturel

(h) (real → parents) naturel

(i) Music naturel; (after accidental) bécarre (inv);

∎ G natural sol bécarre

(j) Mathematics naturel

2 adverb

∎ familiar try to act natural! soyez naturel!^□

3 noun

(a) familiar (gifted person)

∎ she's a natural elle a ça dans le sang;

∎ he's a natural for the job il a le profil de l'emploi^□ ;

∎ she's a natural for the part elle est faite pour ce rôle^□

(b) Music bécarre m

►► natural break (in film, text) coupure f qui va de soi;

∎ they reached a natural break in the meeting ils arrivèrent à une étape de la réunion où il était naturel de faire une pause;

natural childbirth accouchement m naturel;

natural disaster catastrophe f naturelle;

natural economy économie f non monétaire;

natural family planning = contraception par des moyens naturels;

Physics & Electricity natural frequency fréquence f propre;

natural gas gaz m naturel;

natural historian naturaliste mf;

natural history histoire f naturelle;

natural immunity immunité f naturelle;

natural justice droits mpl naturels;

natural language langage m naturel, langue f naturelle;

natural language processing traitement m (automatique) du langage naturel;

natural law loi f naturelle;

natural life (of person, animal, company) durée f de vie; (of product) durée f utile;

∎ for the rest of his/her natural life (sentenced) à perpétuité;

Mathematics natural logarithm logarithme m naturel ou népérien;

natural medicine médecine f douce ou naturelle, physiothérapie f;

natural number nombre m naturel;

Law natural person personne f physique ou naturelle;

old-fashioned Physics natural philosophy physique f;

natural resources ressources fpl naturelles;

natural science (UNCOUNT) sciences fpl naturelles;

∎ botany is a natural science la botanique fait partie des sciences naturelles;

natural selection sélection f naturelle;

the Natural State = surnom donné à l'Arkansas;

natural theology théologie f naturelle;

Economics & Industry natural wastage départs mpl volontaires et en retraite;

natural yoghurt yaourt m nature

✾ Film 'Natural Born Killers' Stone 'Tueurs-nés'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > natural

См. также в других словарях:

artificial — artificial, factitious, synthetic, ersatz mean not brought into being by nature but by human art or effort or by some process of manufacture. They are not often interchangeable because of differences in some of their implications and in their… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
artificial — ar|ti|fi|cial [ ,artı fıʃl ] adjective ** 1. ) made by people and used instead of something natural: The growers use both natural and artificial light. The product contains no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. a ) made by people to… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
artificial */*/ — UK [ˌɑː(r)tɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] / US [ˌɑrtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] adjective 1) a) made by people and used instead of something natural The growers use both natural and artificial light. The product contains no artificial colours, flavours, or preservatives. b) made by… … English dictionary
artificial obsolescence — /ˌɑ:tɪfɪʃ(ə)l ɒbsə les(ə)ns/ noun the practice of deliberately making old models seem out of date by bringing out new ones with changes and additional features which will attract the customer ● Artificial obsolescence is making our products seem… … Marketing dictionary in english
li|nin — «LY nihn», noun. 1. Chemistry. a crystallizable bitter principle obtained from a European species of flax, used as a purgative. Formula: C23H23O9 2. Biology. a substance now considered to be an artificial product of fixation, but formerly thought … Useful english dictionary
test tube — noun glass tube closed at one end (Freq. 1) • Hypernyms: ↑tube, ↑tubing * * * noun : a tube for simple tests that is usually a plain tube of thin glass closed at one end but sometimes has a foot, bulb, graduated scale, or other modification * * * … Useful english dictionary
neptunium series — noun : a radioactive series that does not now occur in nature and that begins with plutonium of mass number 241 and continues to americium, to the longest lived member of the series neptunium of mass number 237, and eventually to the stable end… … Useful english dictionary
artifact — noun Etymology: Latin arte by skill (ablative of art , ars skill) + factum, neuter of factus, past participle of facere to do more at arm, do Date: 1821 1. a. something created by humans usually for a practical purpose … New Collegiate Dictionary
technetium — noun Etymology: New Latin, from Greek technētos artificial, from technasthai to devise by art, from technē Date: circa 1946 a radioactive metallic element obtained especially from nuclear fuel as a product of uranium fission and used as a… … New Collegiate Dictionary
accelerant — noun a) Any substance that can bond, mix, or disturb another substance and cause an increase in the speed of a natural or artificial chemical process. b) A substance that accelerates the development of a … Wiktionary
sweetener — noun 1 (C, U) a substance used to make something taste sweeter: No artificial sweeteners are used in this product. 2 (C) informal something that you give to someone to persuade them to do something: These tax cuts are just a pre election… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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artificial product (noun)

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